Potentiating Lung Mucosal Immunity Through Intranasal Vaccination

Yearly administration of influenza vaccines is our best available tool for controlling influenza virus spread.However, both practical and immunological factors sometimes result in sub-optimal vaccine efficacy.The call for improved, or even universal, influenza vaccines within the field has led to development of pre-clinical and clinical vaccine can

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Unraveling Assemblage, Functions and Stability of the Gut Microbiota of Blattella germanica by Antibiotic Treatment

Symbiosis between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is a widespread phenomenon that has contributed to the evolution of eukaryotes.In cockroaches, two types of symbionts coexist: an endosymbiont in the fat body (Blattabacterium), and a rich gut microbiota.The transmission mode of Blattabacterium is vertical, while the boneflesh d2 gut microbiota of a new

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An Investigation into Using Temporary Immersion Bioreactors to Micropropagate Moringa oleifera Lam. Callus, Roots, and Shoots

Moringa oleifera Lam., a tree naturally grown in the tropics, is becoming increasingly popular as an industrial crop due to its multitude of useful attributes.Therefore, this study tested the effect of temporary immersion system (TIS) bioreactors for mass micropropagation of Moringa oleifera Lam.callus, roots, and shoots.TIS are tissue culture syst

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